The city was claimed by the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia between 19. The city of Rize formed part of the historic Georgian province of Chaneti ( Georgian: ჭანეთი).įrom 1547, Chaneti province was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire and became a part of the sancak of Lazistan. Dated to 130–131AD and written as a letter to Roman Emperor Hadrian, the work records how its author, the governor of Cappadocia, made a tour of the Eastern Black Sea territories that formed part of his jurisdiction, first visiting the Roman Empire's Eastern Anatolian frontier garrisons before pushing on to the Black Sea coast in the Trabzon (Trebizond) region. In his Periplus of the Euxine Sea, he described it as a city founded at the mouth of the river of the same name, the ancient and Byzantine ῾Ρίζιος ποταμός. Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus ).Īrrian was the first writer to mention Rize. In modern times, its Greek name was usually Ριζούντα (Rizunda). The name comes from Greek ρίζα (riza) or Ριζαίον (Rizaion), meaning "mountain slopes" ( ρίζα in Greek means root). Rize–Artvin Airport started operating in 2022. The city is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles west), Hopa (55 miles east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (south). Current Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's family has its roots in Rize and the local university is named after him. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 1990s, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and the town is much wealthier than it used to be. Rize is a typically Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of nightlife or entertainment. It is the seat of Rize Province and Rize District. Rize ( Greek: Ρίζα Laz: რიზინი Georgian: რიზე Ottoman Turkish: ريزه) is a coastal city in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey.
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